Spanish verb endings for cantar9/11/2023 Naturally, a few exceptions to the rule exist. Hurry up cleaning your room! Most Common Spanish GerundsĬheck out this handy list of 31 common Spanish gerunds, organized by -ar, -er, and -ir verbs. Last but not least, you can use Spanish gerunds to give orders. This is how you ask sarcastic questions that don’t require a response.Įating my dessert, I see. You can use the independent gerund for situations in which it’s obvious what’s going on. Use this with expressions like siempre or otra vez. Use Spanish gerunds when you want to say that you think someone spends too much time doing one thing. Where is the office? - On the right when you get off the metro. ❽ónde está la oficina? - Saliendo del metro a la derecha. Here’s my son winning the soccer tournament. You also use the independent gerund to describe pictures and situations.Īquí está mi hijo, ganando el torneo de fútbol. Viajando, conocí muchos países, mucha gente y muchas culturas.īy traveling, I got to know many countries, people, and cultures.īy eating less, I lost weight. Similar to the construction in English, by + -ing, you use the Spanish gerund to describe how something is achieved or conducted. This use of Spanish gerunds can refer to the present, past or future. Here are six common ways to use gerunds on their own. You don’t always have to use a main verb with Spanish gerunds. 6 Ways to Use Independent Spanish Gerunds Roberto keeps looking for the perfect hammock to take his naps in. Roberto sigue buscando la hamaca perfecta para tomar sus siestas. Seguir + Spanish gerund refers to a continual action. Lately there has been a lot of talk about the advantages of a plant-based diet. Últimamente se viene hablando de las ventajas de una dieta a base de plantas. Venir + Spanish gerund refers to an action that’s been going on for a long time and continues. The United States is always starting wars in other countries. Los Estados Unidos anda siempre empezando guerras en otros países. Common verbs to use include:Īndar + Spanish gerund refers to an aimless, unproductive action. You can use other verbs in place of estar with Spanish gerunds to add more precise and nuanced meaning to your sentences. Past ImperfectĮrnest Hemingway estaba escribiendo en París.Įrnest Hemingway was writing in Paris. Present SubjunctiveĮspero que esté tocando la guitarra todavía. Instead, people opt for simple present tense ( salimos mañana) or future tense ( saldremos mañana or vamos a salir mañana). Note that while in English we can use the present progressive tense to refer to a future event (as in “We are leaving tomorrow”), the above examples are not common in spoken Spanish. I will be singing at my cousin’s wedding. If you had been paying attention, you would have already known this. Si hubieras estado prestando atención, esto ya lo habrías sabido. In March, Luisa will have been studying at the university for six months. Luisa habrá estado estudiando en la universidad por seis meses en marzo. We’ve been talking and we decided that we’re going to travel. Hemos estado hablando y decidimos que vamos a viajar. I was working as a designer in London for ten years. They/you are practicing.Ĭheck out these example sentences for various progressive constructions: Present progressiveĮstuve trabajando como diseñadora en Londres por diez años. We are practicing.Įllos/as, ustedes están practicando. Tú estás practicando.- You are practicing. Here is the present-tense indicative conjugation of estar combined with present participle of practicar (which is practicando) to form the present progressive tense: It means that the action is, was, or will be continuously happening. In the progressive tenses, the gerund is typically paired with the verb estar to express an action in motion.Īs you’ll see, the progressive construction can be paired with almost any verb tense. To form Spanish gerunds, you drop the infinitive ending of a verb and add -ando for -ar verbs and -iendo for -er and – ir verbs. In simple terms, the gerund is a verb form that expresses continuous action-an action that’s currently happening. However, labeling Spanish gerunds as the “present participle” is a misnomer since they actually serve numerous purposes in Spanish grammar-which we’ll delve into in this blog post.įor the grammar nerds in the house, this next sentence’s gerund verb form has an adverbial function, rather than an adjectival function like a participle or a noun function like an infinitive. For example:Īs you can see, In English it translates to the -ing form of the verb. The Spanish gerunds (gerundios) are a special, invariable form of the verb that always end in -ndo. Februby Michelle Margaret Fajkus Spanish Grammar 0 comments Spanish Gerunds: The Ultimate Guide to the Progressive Tenses
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